Knowledge base

Performance monitoring guides

Use this in-depth guide to understand Performance monitoring guides, make better monitoring decisions, and turn measurements into actions that protect real users.

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What Is Performance Monitoring?

Performance monitoring is the continuous measurement of systems, applications or websites to understand speed, availability, reliability and resource behavior.

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What Is Application Performance Monitoring (APM)?

Application performance monitoring (APM) is the practice of observing software behavior so teams can detect slow transactions, errors and service dependencies.

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What Is Website Performance Monitoring?

Website performance monitoring measures availability, responsiveness and user experience so site owners can identify outages and slow pages.

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What Is Observability?

Observability is the ability to understand a system's internal state from the telemetry it produces, typically including metrics, logs and traces.

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What Is Uptime Monitoring?

Uptime monitoring checks whether a website, API or service is reachable and responding as expected at regular intervals.

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What Is Real User Monitoring (RUM)?

Real user monitoring measures the performance experienced by actual visitors by collecting browser or application telemetry during real sessions.

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What Is Synthetic Monitoring?

Synthetic monitoring uses scripted or automated checks to test services and user journeys from controlled environments.

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What Is Infrastructure Monitoring?

Infrastructure monitoring tracks the health and resource usage of servers, containers, cloud services and related systems.

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What Is OpenTelemetry?

OpenTelemetry is an open-source observability framework for generating, collecting and exporting telemetry such as traces, metrics and logs.

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APM vs Observability: What Is the Difference?

APM focuses on application behavior and performance, while observability is a broader approach for understanding system state through telemetry and context.

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Logs vs Metrics vs Traces

Logs record events, metrics summarize measurements over time, and traces follow requests across services. Together they provide complementary observability context.

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APM vs RUM

APM primarily explains server-side application behavior, while RUM measures the experience of real users in browsers or applications.

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RUM vs Synthetic Monitoring

RUM observes real users while synthetic monitoring runs controlled tests. Using both can reveal both actual experience and repeatable baseline behavior.

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Monitoring vs Observability

Monitoring tracks known signals and conditions; observability helps teams explore unfamiliar system behavior using rich telemetry and context.

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APM vs Infrastructure Monitoring

APM focuses on software transactions and application behavior, while infrastructure monitoring focuses on hosts, containers, cloud resources and system health.

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What Is Distributed Tracing?

Distributed tracing follows a request across multiple services, helping teams understand latency, dependencies and failure points in distributed systems.

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What Is Website Uptime?

Website uptime is the proportion of time a website is available and can respond to requests during a measured period.

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What Is Website Response Time?

Website response time is the elapsed time between a request and the response received from a server or endpoint.

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What Is TTFB?

Time to First Byte (TTFB) measures how long it takes from starting a request until the first byte of the response is received.

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What Are Core Web Vitals?

Core Web Vitals are Google-defined user-experience metrics that evaluate loading, responsiveness and visual stability on web pages.

Hands-on setup

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